Legal residence timelines
The republished Nationality Law introduced by Organic Law 1/2026 refers to naturalisation with at least 7 years of legal residence for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries and EU citizens, or 10 years for nationals of other countries, plus the remaining legal requirements.
Other relevant requirements
- Legal adulthood under Portuguese law.
- Sufficient knowledge of language, culture, history and national symbols.
- Knowledge of rights, duties and polítical organisation of the State.
- Adherence to the fundamental principles of democratic rule of law.
- No relevant convictions or security risks.
- Ability to ensure subsistence.
Impact on the Golden Visa decision
ARI can still be part of a long-term strategy, but the commercial conversation should change: fewer citizenship promises, more strategic residence, mobility, family organisation and compliance.
Correct message
Avoid: "passport in 5 years". Prefer: "strategic residence in Portugal with possible future permanent residence or naturalisation, if legal requirements in force are met".
Assess family impact